川滇黔矿集区天宝山铅锌矿床硫化物原位硫同位素特征
Received:October 20, 2021  Revised:January 25, 2022  点此下载全文
引用本文:YU Ya-li,NI Pei,WANG Guo-guang,DAI Bao-zhang,YANG Tao,ZHANG Xin,ZHAO Lian-qing.2022.In-situ sulfur isotope characteristics of sulfides from Tianbaoshan lead-zinc deposit, Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou metallogenic Province[J].Mineral Deposits,41(1):121~137
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Author NameAffiliation
YU Ya-li State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research, Institute of Geo-Fluids, School of Earth Science and Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China 
NI Pei State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research, Institute of Geo-Fluids, School of Earth Science and Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China 
WANG Guo-guang State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research, Institute of Geo-Fluids, School of Earth Science and Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China 
DAI Bao-zhang State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research, Institute of Geo-Fluids, School of Earth Science and Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China 
YANG Tao State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research, Institute of Geo-Fluids, School of Earth Science and Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China 
ZHANG Xin State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research, Institute of Geo-Fluids, School of Earth Science and Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China 
ZHAO Lian-qing State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research, Institute of Geo-Fluids, School of Earth Science and Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China 
基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(编号:020614380122)和关键地球物质循环前沿科学中心科研基金资助(编号:JBGS21031)联合资助
中文摘要:川滇黔铅锌矿集区是中国最重要的铅锌矿产地之一,文章以该矿集区内四川天宝山大型铅锌矿床为例,开展了LA-MC-ICP-MS硫化物原位硫同位素与LA-ICP-MS闪锌矿原位微量元素分析,为认识该类矿床硫源和矿床成因提供地质地球化学依据。微量元素数据计算所得成矿温度在130~170℃之间,是典型MVT型矿床的成矿温度。LA-MC-ICP-MS硫化物原位硫同位素分析得到的该矿床硫化物的δ34S值在+3.3‰~+12.0‰,在样品尺度上测量值之间的δ34S值变化可达4.5‰,远高于分析方法的精度(±1.2‰),此次测量值比前人用全岩粉末测得的δ34S值(+3.3‰~+4.8‰)偏大,成矿物质硫应为赋矿地层中的硫酸盐通过热化学还原作用生成,且是在原位还原的。此外,纵观不同产出位置硫化物的δ34S值发现,从矿床深部到浅部(海拔1900~2300 m),矿体产状没有显著变化,硫化物的δ34S值逐渐变大,反映了从低到高逐渐靠近成矿热液中心的趋势。综上所述,天宝山铅锌矿床属于MVT型铅锌矿。
中文关键词:地球化学  原位硫同位素  成矿物质来源  矿床成因  天宝山铅锌矿床  川滇黔矿集区
 
In-situ sulfur isotope characteristics of sulfides from Tianbaoshan lead-zinc deposit, Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou metallogenic Province
Abstract:Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou (SYG) Lead-zinc metallogenic province is one of the most important lead-zinc mining areas in China.Taking the Tianbaoshan large Pb-Zn deposit in Sichuan Province as an example,LA-MC-ICP-MS in-situ sulfur isotope analysis of sulfide and LA-ICP-MS in-situ trace element analysis of sphalerite were combined to provide a geological and geochemical basis for understanding the sulfur source and genesis of the de-posit.The mineralization temperature calculated by using the trace element data is between 130℃and 170℃,which belongs to mineralization temperature of typical MVT deposit system.Theδ34S values of sulfides in the de-posit obtained by LA-MC-ICP-MS in-situ sulfur isotope analysis range from+3.3‰to+12.0‰.Theδ34S values of sulfides measured on the sample scale vary up to 4.5‰,which is far higher than the accuracy of the analytical method (±1.2‰).The values ofδ34S measured in this study is larger than the previous published values ofδ34S measured with whole rock powder (+3.3‰~+4.8‰),indicating that the ore-forming sulfurs are generated by ther-mochemical reduction of sulfates in ore-bearing strata,and the sulfates are reduced in situ.As soon as the reduced sulfurs were generated,they reacted with metal ions in ore-forming fluid quickly and resulted in sulfide precipita-tion.In addition,from the depth of the deposit to the shallow part (altitude 1900~2300 m),there is no significant change in the occurrence of the ore body,while theδ34S value of the sulfide gradually increases from+3.3‰to+12‰,reflecting the trend vertically from low to high that the sulfides are gradually close to the metallogenic hy-drothermal center.In conclusion,the Tianbaoshan Lead-zinc deposit belongs to MVT type lead-zinc deposits.
keywords:geochemistry  in situ sulfur isotope analysis  source of ore-forming material  ore genesis  Tianbaoshan lead-zinc deposit  Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou metallogenic Province
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