浙江安吉铅锌多金属矿区细粒花岗岩的岩石化学、年代学及成矿意义探讨
Received:December 17, 2010  Revised:June 22, 2012  点此下载全文
引用本文:XIE YuLing,TANG YanWen,LI YingXu,QIU LiMing,LIU BaoShun,LI Yuan,ZHANG XinXin,HAN YuDa,JIANG YanCen.2012.Petrochemistry, chronology and ore-forming geological significance of fine crystalline granite in Anji polymetallic deposit of Zhejiang Province[J].Mineral Deposits,31(4):891~902
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Author NameAffiliation
XIE YuLing School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China 
TANG YanWen School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China 
LI YingXu School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China 
QIU LiMing School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China 
LIU BaoShun School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China 
LI Yuan School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China 
ZHANG XinXin School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China 
HAN YuDa School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China 
JIANG YanCen School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China 
基金项目:本文是国土资源部公益性行业基金项目(编号:201011011)和十二五国家科技计划项目(编号: 2011BAB04B00)联合资助的成果
中文摘要:文章在详细的野外地质调查、岩石学、岩石化学和锆石U-Pb定年结果基础上,对浙江安吉矿区细粒花岗岩的岩浆起源、侵位时代与成矿的关系及找矿指示意义等进行了较为深入的探讨。细粒花岗岩侵位时代晚于矿区的黑云母二长花岗岩、正长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩,侵位时代约在134 Ma左右,为中国东部晚侏罗世—早白垩世岩石圈活化及大规模成岩成矿作用的产物。岩石化学研究结果表明,细粒花岗岩属高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩、过铝质岩石系列,轻稀土元素相对富集,重稀土元素相对亏损,富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、U、K、轻稀土元素和Pb,明显亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti和P,显示较高的分异程度。据根锆饱和温度,计算其母岩浆结晶温度约在834.6~870.6℃。结合矿区已知的矿化和蚀变与细粒花岗岩的空间关系、细粒花岗岩岩石化学特征以及细粒花岗岩与矿石铅同位素研究结果,笔者认为,安吉铅锌多金属矿区铅锌钼矿化与细粒花岗岩具有密切的成因联系,细粒花岗岩与寒武系灰岩接触部位控制了矽卡岩型铅锌矿化的产出,这一成果对该区的进一步找矿勘查具有重要的指导意义。
中文关键词:地球化学  Pb-Zn多金属矿  细粒花岗岩  锆石U-Pb定年  成矿意义  浙江安吉
 
Petrochemistry, chronology and ore-forming geological significance of fine crystalline granite in Anji polymetallic deposit of Zhejiang Province
Abstract:Based on ore deposit geology, petrogeochemistry and chronology of fine crystalline granite, this paper discusses the magma sources, intrusive age of fine crystalline granite and their genetic link with Pb-Zn mineralization in this area. The results indicate that the fine crystalline granite intruded into biotite monzonitic granite at about 134 Ma, which was consistant with lithosphere activation and large-scale diagenesis-metallogenesis event in East China. Petrochemical studies show that the fine crystalline granites belong to high-K calc-alkalic to shoshonitic series with peraluminous characteristics. Main and trace element compositions show a transitional character from type I to type S granite. The estimated magma temperatures are about 834.6~870.6℃ according to Zr saturation thermometer. The distribution of known mineralization in the ore district, the petrochemistry of fine crystalline granite and Pb isotopic analyses indicate that the Pb-Zn (Mo) mineralization has genetic link with this granite intrusion. The contact zone between fine crystalline granite and Cambrian limestone controls the skarn-type Pb-Zn mineralization. The results have important implications for exploration in this area.
keywords:geochenmistry  Pb-Zn polymetallic deposit  fine crystalline granite  zircon U-Pb dating  geological significance  Anji of Zhejiang Province
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