| 走向21世纪的矿床学 |
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| 引用本文：.2001.Mineral Deposit Geology towards the 21st Century[J].Mineral Deposits,20(1):10~14 |
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| 中文摘要:文章简要回顾了百年来矿床学取得的重要进展，包括：①矿床成因分类的建立；②层控矿床研究与矿床多成因理论的兴起；③板块构造与区域成矿规律；④矿床模型；⑤超大型矿床研究；⑥海洋现代热液成矿作用的发现；⑦成矿演化的不可逆性与节律性等。针对21世纪中人类社会可持续发展的需要，矿床学研究出现了两个新趋势：①全球化；②矿业开发与环境保护一体化。面临着三个主要研究领域：①成矿理论的推陈出新；②研究开发新型矿产资源，建立广义的矿产资源地质学；③建立绿色矿业体制所需的矿床学基础研究。 |
| 中文关键词:矿床学 回顾21世纪展望 全球化趋势矿业与环保的协调 |
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| Mineral Deposit Geology towards the 21st Century |
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| Abstract:Some major achievements in mineral deposit geology in the past 100 years are briefly reviewed in the paper.Such achievements include: ①classification of mineral deposits by their genesis; ② booming of study on strata-bound deposits and multigenesis theory of mineral deposit ; ③ plate tectonics and regional metallogeny; ④ mineral deposit model; ⑤study on superlarge mineral deposits; ⑥ discovery of modern hydrothermal ore-forming processes in oceans and ⑦ unreversibility and rhythm in metallogenic evolution etc. In order to meet the demands of sustainable development of human society in the 21st century, the mineral deposit geology shows two new trends: ①globalization and ② unity of ore exploitation and environmental protection. Nowadays mineral deposit geology is facing three main research fields: ① the formulation of new ore-forming theories; ② the study and exploration of new types of mineral resources and the formation of general mineral resources geology and ③ the performance of basic research on mineral deposits to satisfy the need for building a "green mining industry" system. |
| keywords:mineral deposit geology, retrospect, the 21st century, prospect, globalization, harmony between mining industry and environmental protection |
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