投稿时间：2024-10-11
修订日期：2024-11-06
网络发布日期：2025-01-07
中文摘要:中国正处于工业化的关键时期，作为基础原材料的矿产资源供给尤为重要，找大矿、找富矿、找好矿是当前的重要任务。文章论述了中国找矿勘查面临的几个问题。首先，地质学界有必要进一步深刻理解矿产资源的定义，包括其经济属性、技术属性、市场属性、现实可利用性和多组分合理利用。其次，在新时代，通过科技创新引领找矿突破尤为重要，区域成矿规律是找矿部署的理论基础，矿床模型是找矿勘查的指导，找矿技术是找矿突破的关键。此外，文章浅析了找矿技术，包括航空勘查地球物理技术、地面和井下勘查地球物理技术、遥感找矿技术、勘查地球化学技术、钻探技术、AI大数据、云计算找矿靶区优选技术和智慧勘查技术体系的研究现状和发展趋势，剖析了中国找矿勘查人才缺乏的内在因素，鼓励更多的地质院校毕业生到找矿勘查一线建功立业，同时有必要改善工作环境和提高待遇。最后，文章强调持续优化矿业市场，与国际接轨，吸引海量社会资金开展风险勘查，推动发现和探明更多、更好的矿产资源。
Abstract:It is the key stage of industrialization in China at this present. Mineral resources as a kind of basic raw materials are very important for sustainable development. The current big task for economic geologists in China is to find and explore more and more large, high-grade and available mineral resources. Face to the several problems of prospecting and exploration in China, we give some suggestions as followings. First, we should repeat again and again the definition of mineral resources carefully since we usually don’t pay no more attention of it before. Mineral resources which can be used now have some characteristics of economy, technology, market, and comprehensive utilization of multiple elements. At present, it is very important for prospecting and exploration of mineral resources with new metallogenic theories and technologies. The knowledges of the regional regularity of mineral spatial-temporal distribution is the base for the arrangement of prospecting whereas the mineral models are the guidance for exploration. New and available technologies applied are the key factor for both prospecting and exploration. In this paper we also briefly discuss the current situation and development trends of varied technologies including air reconnaissance geophysics, ground survey geophysics and tunnel geophysics, remote sensing, geochemical exploration, drilling technology, AI big data-cloud computing for targets selected and intelligence technology system of prospecting and exploration. We also discuss the reason why it is shortage of talent young people to join the exploration teams and encourage the graduate students and post-graduate students to do the job in the field rather than writing papers only in laboratory. At same time we suggest it is necessary to promote the working setting and welfare, which could attract people to join. Moreover, we strength that it must continue optimizing mining market so as to join international tracts and attract more and more social fund to invest in the field of prospecting and exploration. In this way, it can push to find and explore more and better mineral resources in near future.
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基金项目:本文得到国家自然科学基金项目（编号：41820104010）和中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目（编号：2023-XZ-71）共同资助
引用文本：
毛景文,刘敏,姚佛军,谢桂青,袁顺达.2024.当前中国找矿勘查值得关注的问题与发展方向[J].矿床地质,43(6):1211~1222MAO JingWen,LIU Min,YAO FoJun,XIE GuiQing,YUAN ShunDa.2024.Some points concerned in field of prospecting and exploration in China and future considerations[J].Mineral Deposits43(6):1211~1222
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