投稿时间：2015-09-29
修订日期：2015-11-09
网络发布日期：2015-12-31
中文摘要:矿床成矿系列理论在中国经过三十多年的发展,已被广泛应用于找矿勘查实践。文章在以往矿床成矿系列研究的基础上,对中国铜矿床的成矿系列进行了补充与完善,厘定出30个以铜为特色的矿床成矿系列。结合全国地质与成矿演化,分析铜矿床成矿系列在主要地质历史时期的特点与时空分布规律,其中,前寒武纪7个铜矿床成矿系列,矿床类型以变质型和岩浆型为主;古生代8个铜矿床成矿系列,矿床类型以海相火山岩型为主;中生代13个铜矿床成矿系列和新生代2个铜矿床成矿系列,矿床类型均以斑岩型和矽卡岩型为主。西藏地区铜矿找矿突破显著,新增2个全国范围的铜矿床成矿系列。矿床成矿系列的复合,是中国铜矿床成矿系列研究的重要成果和特色。
中文关键词:地质学 矿床成矿系列 斑岩-矽卡岩型铜矿床 海相火山岩型铜矿床 西藏重要成矿带
Abstract:The theory of minerogenetic series of ore deposits in China has been widely accepted and used by Chinese geologists for mineral exploration after its thirty-years development.Based on the previous study on minerogenetic series of ore deposit,authors supplemented the minerogenetic series of copper deposits in China.There are 30 minerogenetic series of copper deposits determined.Combined with the evolution of geology and mineralization in China,the characteristics and the temporal and spatial distribution of minerogenetic series of copper deposits are analyzed in the main geological history.There are 7 minerogenetic series of copper deposits in Pre Cambrian with major sedimentary metamorphic type and magmatic rock type copper deposits.There are 8 minerogenetic series of copper deposits in Paleozoic with major marine volcanic rock type copper deposits.There are 13 and 2 minerogenetic series of copper deposits in Mesozoic and Cenozoic with major porphyry type and skarn type copper deposits.Copper deposits in Tibet region have been explored significantly in recent years,and there are 2 metallogenic series of copper deposits created.The composite of the ore deposit minerogenetic series is an important achievement and a feature of metallogenic series of copper deposits in China.
keywords:geology minerogenetic series of ore deposits porphyry type and skarn type copper deposits marine volcanic rock type copper deposits important minerogenetic belt in Tibet
文章编号：
中图分类号：P612;P618.41
文献标志码：
基金项目:本文为国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41302058)、中国科技部重大仪器专项(编号:2011YQ050069)、中国地质大调查项目(编号:12120114019401)、"中国矿产地质与区域成矿规律综合研究(中国矿产地质志)项目(编号:1212011220369)"和"中国分矿种(组)矿产地质总结研究(编号:12120114039601)"联合资助的成果
引用文本：
应立娟,唐菊兴.2015.中国铜矿床成矿系列研究进展[J].矿床地质,34(6):1309~1320YING LiJuan,TANG JuXing.2015.Study advancement on minerogenetic series of copper deposits in China[J].Mineral Deposits34(6):1309~1320
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