中文摘要:本文是通过对中国三百多个热液矿床的实地考察后，根据控矿构造空间展布的组合型式，从构造地貌反映的景观特征，提出热液矿床空间定位的构造控制摸式有如同“A”、“K”，“X”字样的三种类型。根据这三种模式进行普查找矿和矿产预测，均显示出令人满意的效果。文中介绍了三种控矿构造模式类型的特征、判定模式的存在及其类型的方珐和实际应用效果，从应力集中的原理方面分析了模式的形成机理。
Abstract:The spatial combination patterns of ore-controlling structures and their structural and geomorphological expressions have been acquired through field investigation in more than three hundred hydrothermal deposits. Based on an analysis of these data on the principle of strain ellipsoid, the authors have proposed three types of structural models(respectively named A, K and X) for spatial localization of hydrothermal ore deposits which include deposits formed by hydrothermal fluids with different geneses and having the ability of transporting metallogenic materials to form ore deposits. This paper describes briefly characteristics of these three ore-controlling models and the methods for ascertaining the existence and the type of a model. It is indicated that the locations of relative concentration of stress (i. e., top or cross-beam)favorable for the accumulation of metallogenic substances exist in all three sorts of models. According to the extension of structural lines reflected by the structural topography in the field or through all indoor analysis of the combination forms and the convergent and divergent positions of the structural lines shown by satellite photographs, aerophotographs and geological maps. One Call determine rapidly whether there exists an ore-controlling structure in the studied area and what its type is, thus teadily delineating the section favorable for metallization．As demonstrated by some examples given in this paper, satisfactory results can be obtained in the application of these models to the ore prospecting and ore prediction in respect to the localization of ore deposits. In addition, the basic principles and the possibility of formulating these models are discussed by applying the theory of stress concentration in mechanics of materials and the method of stress analysis in structural geology.
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刘永滨，贾德裕.1988.热液矿床空间定位的构造模式[J].矿床地质,7(2):31~38.1988.Structural models for spatial localization of hydrothermal ore deposits[J].Mineral Deposits7(2):31~38
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