中文摘要:土库曼斯坦位于中亚地区的西南部。主体分布于土库曼东部的高尔达克海相含钾盆地分布有多个超大型钾盐矿床，资源总量近200亿吨。卡尔留克和卡拉比尔2个钾盐矿床按地下开采法测算的储量为59.3亿t；钾盐矿石按有用组分KCl含量的高低划分为极富矿石（>30%）、富矿石（25%～30%）和贫矿石（22%～25%）。文章对土库曼钾盐资源开发现状与投资环境及中国利用土库曼钾盐资源的必要性和可能性进行了分析，认为中土两国已建立的友好关系以及土库曼工农业快速发展需大量引进外资的客观要求，为中国公司在土库曼投资合作开发钾盐资源带来了难得的契机。
Abstract:Turkmenistan is located in southwestern part of Central Asia. Many superlarge potash deposits are distributed in the late Jurassic Gaurdak marine potash basin. The main part of the basin is distributed in east Turkmenistan, while a small part of it extends into Uzbekistan. The total potash resources are nearly 20 billion tons, being 15 to 20 times China's known total potash resources. According to the estimation of the resources to be obtained by underground mining, the Karlyuk and Karabil deposits have total resources of 5.93 billion tons. According to the content of the useful component KCl , potash ores are divided into three types: rich ore (>30%), pay ore (25%～30%) and base ore (22%～25%). The friendly relationship between China and Turkmenistan and the demand of rapid development of industry and agriculture for the absorption of large amounts of foreign capital in Turkmenistan bring a rare opportunity for investment and cooperative development of potash resources in Turkmenistan.
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基金项目:中国工程院“中国可持续发展矿产资源战略研究”项目“中国可持续发展化工、盐湖矿产资源战略研究”（2003_2005）课题
引用文本：
张永生，郑绵平，齐 文，李 浩，项仁杰.2005.对土库曼斯坦钾盐资源及开发利用的考察[J].矿床地质,24(6):692~696.2005.Investigation on potassium resource and its exploitation and utilization in Turkmenistan[J].Mineral Deposits24(6):692~696
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