中文摘要:20世纪矿床地质学蓬勃发展,为矿产资源的勘查开发作出了历史贡献,已经成为地质科学的一个中哟啊分支学科。文章简要回顾了近百年来矿床学研究取得的若干成就。在21世纪中,矿床学将能推陈出新,为人类社会可持续发展服务。有三方面的研究领域:深入研究矿床的形成和分布规律,为矿产勘查提供新的成矿理论基础(理论矿床学);拓宽研究领域,发觉地质体的有用性,加强对新型矿产资源的研究,在矿产资源的更新换代中发挥作用(应用矿床学);向环境领域延伸,开展为矿业生产和环境保护协调发展服务的矿床学研究(环境矿床学)。还提出了矿床学研究成果要为发展地球科学和科普工作服务的观点。
Abstract:Ore deposit geology is developed vigorously and has made a historic contribution to the exploration and exploitation of mineral resources in the 20th Cenlury. It has already become an important branch of geosciences. A brief review of some important achievements of ore deposit geology in this century was made in this paper. No doubt, the study of ore deposit will continue to develop on its present basis in the coming 21th Century. There are three main research fields which may serve human sociely for susiainable development ; (l) a thorough study on regularities of ore-forming events and distribution of ore deposits for the purpose of providing a new metallogenic theory for ore exploration (genetic metallogeny) ; (2) the broadening of its research field for exploring availabilities of geologic bodies and discovering new types of mineral resources in order that it may play a significant role in the renewal of mineral resources ( applied metallogeny); (3) the combination of the study of environmental protection and the ore deposit geology with a view to establishing environmental ore deposit geology to harmonize the development of mineral industries and the environment protection (environmental ore deposit geology). In addition, the paper puts forward the opinion that the information and views gained in ore deposit research may enrich the contents of earth science and promote science popularization.
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基金项目:国家“21l工程”重点学科建设项目(中国地质大学Ⅲ-1998-08号)
引用文本:
翟裕生.1999.关于矿床学研究前景的探讨[J].矿床地质,18(2):146~152.1999.A Discussion on the Geology of Ore Deposits[J].Mineral Deposits18(2):146~152
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